BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Zola P. Horovitz, Ph.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1997. Dr. Horovitz has served as a consultant to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries since 1994. Prior to his retirement in 1994, Dr. Horovitz served as Vice President, Business Development and Planning for Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. He also serves as a Director of Avigen, Inc., BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc., Genaera Corporation, GenVec, Inc., Paligent Inc. and Palatin Technologies, Inc. Dr. Horovitz holds a Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of Pittsburgh.